What is a Zoning By-Law?
A Zoning By-Law is a legislative instrument that controls the use of land in a community. The
By-Law determines:
- how land may be used;
- where buildings and other structures can be located;
- the types of buildings permitted on a property and how they may be used;
- lot sizes and dimensions, parking requirements, building heights and setbacks from the street, water and property lines.
The Official Plan sets out the policies for future land use. Zoning By-Laws put the plan into effect and provide for its day-to-day administration. They contain specific requirements that are legally enforceable. Construction or new development that does not comply with a Zoning By-Law is not allowed, and Tay Valley Township will NOT issue a building permit .
Why does the Municipality need a Zoning By-Law? | ||||||||
Zoning By-Laws are necessary to implement the objectives and policies of the Official Plan and to protect you from conflicting land uses in your community. In addition, they provide a legal way of managing land use and future development. |
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What is a Zoning By-Law Amendment? | ||||||||
If you want to use or develop your property in a way that is not allowed by the Zoning By-Law, you may apply for a zoning change, also known as a Zoning By-Law amendment or a rezoning. But Council can consider a change only if the new use is allowed by the Official Plan. (Otherwise you must also apply for an Official Plan Amendment). |
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Zoning By-Law Amendment Applications | ||||||||
Before you apply for a Zoning By-Law Amendment, you should talk to Township staff for advice and information. You must complete an application form which requires information identified by the province and the municipality. Application - Zoning By-Law Amendment Applications are also available at the Municipal Office.
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How is a Zoning By-Law passed? | ||||||||
When Council decides to pass a Zoning By-Law, it must first give as much information as possible to the public. There must also be at least one public meeting before a by-law is passed and everyone who attends the meeting must have a chance to speak. Notice of this meeting is given at least 20 days in advance, either through local newspapers or by mail and posted notice. An open house information session is also required for a Zoning By-Law being brought into conformity with an Official Plan which has been updated as part of the Official Plan's five-year review update. A municipality is required to update its Zoning By-Law no less than three years after the approval of an Official Plan five-year review. |
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How are Zoning By-Laws evaluated? | ||||||||
When considering a Zoning By-Law, the Council evaluates it against criteria such as the conformity with the Official Plan and compatibility with adjacent land, the sustainability of the land for the proposed purpose, the adequacy of vehicular access, water supply, septic capacity and the risk of flooding. |
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What if you only need a minor change? | ||||||||
If your proposed change does not conform exactly to the Zoning By-Law, but follows its general intent, you can apply for a minor variance. (For example, you might want to locate something on your property but the shape of your lot will not let you meet the minimum setback requirements.) |
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Other Types of Zoning By-Laws | ||||||||
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Home Based Businesses | ||||||||
A home-based business is identified as an accessory use to a residential property. The Zoning By-Law identifies, among other subjects, space, signage requirements and specifications on public disturbance. |
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Tiny Homes | ||||||||
Tiny Homes are permitted as a residence or seasonal residence in all Townships zones where a residential use is permitted. The tiny home must meet all the zone standards of the applicable zone and gain septic system approval or provide an outhouse before a building permit can be issued. |
Additional Information
To be informed of upcoming meetings or about additional information regarding general amendments to the Zoning By-Law, sign up for eNews (check off Public Meetings and any other news categories you would like to receive emails about) or check periodically to see what's new on our Public Meetings Calendar.